Ƙarƙashin ƙafafun ma'adinai na gwalana yin su ta matakai masu sarrafawa da yawa. Idan aka kwatanta da ƙafafun talakawa, ma'adinan ma'adinai suna buƙatar ɗaukar nauyi mai nauyi, mummunan yanayin aiki da tasiri akai-akai, don haka kula da inganci yana da mahimmanci a duk tsarin masana'antu.
1. Aloy Narkewa
Ƙirƙirar yana farawa da kayan gami kamar aluminium alloy. Ana narkar da danyen kayan a cikin tanderun kuma ana duba abubuwan sinadaran kafin yin simintin. Abubuwan haɗin gwal ɗin da suka dace suna taimakawa cimma ƙarfin da ake buƙata da kaddarorin inji.
2. Yin jifa
Ana zuba gawa mai narkakkarwa a cikin wani gyare-gyaren da aka shirya don samar da ainihin siffar gefen ƙafar ƙafafun. Ƙarƙashin simintin gyare-gyaren matsi hanya ce da aka saba amfani da ita don ƙafafun alloy saboda yana ba da damar ingantaccen tsarin cikawa da ƙarfafawa.
Bayan yin simintin gyare-gyare, ana sanyaya babu komai a cikin dabaran kuma a cire shi daga ƙirar.
3. Dubawa
Ana duba babu simintin gyaran kafa don matsaloli kamar rashin ƙarfi, raguwa ko wasu lahani na ciki. Ana iya amfani da binciken duban ray na X{1} don gano lahani waɗanda ba za a iya gani daga waje ba.
Ƙwararren ƙwararrun kawai ya kamata su matsa zuwa matakin samarwa na gaba.
4. Maganin zafi
Maganin zafi wani muhimmin mataki ne wajen samar da dabaran gami. Dangane da tsarin gami da samarwa, dabaran na iya wucewa ta hanyar maganin maganin, quenching da tsufa.
Wannan tsari yana taimakawa inganta ingantattun kayan haɗin gwal kuma yana ba ƙarshen ƙarshen ƙarfin da ake buƙata don aikace-aikacen nauyi{0}.
5. Machining da Kammalawa
Bayan maganin zafi, ana yin amfani da ƙafar ƙafa don cimma girman da ake bukata. Wurare irin su ɗorawa sama, ramukan kulle da sauran sassa masu mahimmanci suna buƙatar saduwa da ƙayyadaddun haƙuri.
Ana kuma aiwatar da ƙarewar ƙasa da ɓarna kafin binciken ƙarshe.
6. Binciken Karshe
Kafin isarwa, ana bincika gefen ƙafafun ma'adinai da aka gama don girma, bayyanar da sauran halayen aikin da ake buƙata.
Za a iya taƙaita kwararar samarwa mai sauƙi kamar:
Raw Material → Narkewa → Simintin → Dubawa → Maganin Zafi → Machining → Ƙarshe Sama → Duban Ƙarshe
Don kayan aikin hakar ma'adinai, kowane mataki yana da mahimmanci. Kyakkyawan tsari{1} sarrafa simintin gyare-gyare, ingantaccen magani mai zafi da ingantattun injuna duk suna ba da gudummawa ga amincin ƙarshen ƙafar ƙafar.
Idan kuna nemajefa gami hakar ma'adinai dabaranko wasu hanyoyin magance ma'adinan ma'adinai masu nauyi, za ku iya samar da girman tayarku, ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙira da ƙirar kayan aiki ga masana'anta don shawarwarin da suka dace.